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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性# r* z4 }7 [ G1 M4 X/ G
+ `$ c. \! l. G2 E/ c W. C- l3 |3 l Both the parents and the children are here.
, j- I3 ~* f; O ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式; z2 U, B4 [/ y1 ^7 c" \8 D r( i
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.& y! F" w2 l) g& T$ v/ t; r0 m
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.2 O% a4 \' [8 v: I$ K! t- D
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数" T' B# w2 o s- o& D# ]: M
Each boy and each girl is invited.
) E( C& U7 E2 d, X. c Every boy and girl is invited.' H7 p7 o+ `7 Q3 {; ^' h! _
No boy and no girl is there now.# ~1 T: j' e2 I$ [
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数/ M" }: m0 d8 y9 z8 _3 G
A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.; r* F- b8 ~) r* e/ Y0 D
Bread and butter is nutritious.
5 F, ]9 g) C+ e! c0 @ b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同). W/ D5 R1 K8 P& E7 M7 a; O
Either you or I am mad.
- K, X7 z" e, P& ~! l# y' G Neither you nor he is naughty.+ [4 M& Q9 \, E! K8 V$ d
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.. G' M& d/ y/ \, S5 y, q& b! y
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
; q; i: Y( u+ m% m d All but one were here just now.
z' B, v5 D5 f, i Y, q A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.3 j4 K+ D" A. H8 U; m" X
2. 单一主语的情况
: n1 E2 O8 D7 @4 r5 W* a a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
" I& A4 c3 L( I2 m3 ?, Y Physics is very important.
% C9 x$ l. ~- F Every means has been tried.3 j- \8 u% N, Z0 A
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
1 V8 u/ L: F3 v+ D! ?; U+ j& Y My trousers are white and his clothes are black.0 o! h3 n+ e6 T
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
) w4 ^: S" Z7 |/ E: L% y8 K 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式2 o; H) u0 a" a
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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